S\u1eafp t\u1edbi, sau g\u1ea7n 10 n\u0103m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp kh\u00e1c nhau trong Incoterms 2010, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb Ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ICC) \u0111ang so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Incoterms 2020. Incoterms 2020 s\u1ebd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2019 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/01\/2020 (k\u1ef7 ni\u00eam 100 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ICC)
\nNh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong Incoterms 2020 bao g\u1ed3m:
\nL\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n EXW, DDP v\u00e0 FAS
\nVi\u1ec7c l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 sau:
\nEXW ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u00edt c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, DDP ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho h\u00e0ng m\u1eabu ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua; Hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.
\nFAS \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1edfi FAS c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi FCA, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a FAS l\u00e0 giao d\u1ecdc m\u1ea1n t\u00e0u, n\u1ebfu t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ec5 th\u00ec h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd t\u1ea1i b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edbm th\u00ec t\u00e0u b\u00ean mua ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.
\nT\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n DDP ra th\u00e0nh 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c
\n\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n DDP s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi l\u00e0 DTP (Giao t\u1ea1i ga \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng quan) v\u00e0 DPP (Giao t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng quan).
\n\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n DTP: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m thu\u1ebf h\u1ea3i quan khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao \u0111\u1ebfn ga (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, c\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, trung t\u00e2m v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u2026) t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn.
\n\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n DPP: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m thu\u1ebf h\u1ea3i quan khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ga v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua.
\nKhai th\u00e1c s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n FCA
\nXu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n FCA: Linh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong b\u1ea3n quy t\u1eafc Incoterms m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, FCA s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n cho v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n.
\nS\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n FOB v\u00e0 CIF
\nFOB v\u00e0 CIF l\u00e0 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Incoterms tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110a s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh mua b\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng FOB v\u00e0 CIF \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng container thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 FCA v\u00e0 CIP. D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Incoterms 2020 s\u1ebd s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n FOB v\u00e0 CIF c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho h\u00e0ng container nh\u01b0 Incoterms 2000 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.
\nB\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n m\u1edbi \u2013 CNI
\nCNI (Cost and Insurance \u2013 Ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m), \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eb1m l\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa FCA v\u00e0 CFR\/ CIF. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua th\u00ec ch\u1ecbu r\u1ee7i ro v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.
\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c trong Incoterms 2020
\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung:
\nAn ninh giao th\u00f4ng
\nC\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i
\nM\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Incoterms v\u00e0 H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf
\nV\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt n\u00e0y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp \u0111ang t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i Incoterms 2010, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7, lo\u1ea1i b\u1edbt nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u1eef kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf sai s\u00f3t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng anh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
S\u1eafp t\u1edbi, sau g\u1ea7n 10 n\u0103m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp kh\u00e1c nhau trong Incoterms 2010, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb Ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ICC) \u0111ang so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Incoterms 2020. Incoterms 2020 s\u1ebd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2019 v\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8804,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bai-viet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8808"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8808\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}