Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh logic c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1c \u0110\u1eb7c khu kinh t\u1ebf, khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch xa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ba \u0110\u1eb7c khu kinh t\u1ebf (SEZ), bao g\u1ed3m V\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3n \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh, B\u1eafc V\u00e2n Phong \u1edf Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Ki\u00ean Giang. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng hay t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn n\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh, ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c si\u00eau \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia. H\u00e3y th\u1eed nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o B\u1eafc Kinh, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, Tokyo hay Seoul. X\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1eb1m ngay trong n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n
R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i “gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt”, v\u00ec v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111ang \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
Trong m\u1eaft t\u00f4i, V\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t SEZ \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y du l\u1ecbch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1eafc V\u00e2n Phong, t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o, ba khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng khi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c SEZ. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng; h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t SEZ c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp SEZ, v\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 gi\u1eefa H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c. Hay Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Iskandar \u1edf Johor, Malaysia \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi Singapore v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 Khu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao H\u00f2a L\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi Th\u1ee7 Thi\u00eam t\u1ea1i TP.HCM. Hai \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1 cao, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o V\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3n, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1 cao kh\u00e1c. Li\u1ec7u khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 nhanh kh\u00f4ng? S\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7c khu n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i n\u0103ng. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 TP.HCM \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t SEZ t\u1ed1t, theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, n\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, SEZ \u1edf qu\u1eadn Ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00f4ng, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn do c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo. Thay v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf c\u1eeda; thay v\u00ec li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u1ec7t k\u00ea m\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c \u0110\u1eb7c khu kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong m\u1ed7i SEZ c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn do ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ba \u0110\u1eb7c khu kinh t\u1ebf, 44 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ph\u00ed – l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed5 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, tham nh\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n
* Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u1ebf Du l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Fulbright Vi\u1ec7t Nam, TP.HCM.<\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n: e.vnexpress.net<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh logic c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1c \u0110\u1eb7c khu kinh t\u1ebf, khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch xa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ba \u0110\u1eb7c khu kinh t\u1ebf (SEZ), bao g\u1ed3m V\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3n \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh, B\u1eafc V\u00e2n Phong \u1edf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5682,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5681","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bai-viet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5681","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5681"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5681\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5681"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5681"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5681"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}