{"id":502,"date":"2018-04-01T10:31:06","date_gmt":"2018-04-01T10:31:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bizlawyer.com.vn\/nen-hieu-the-nao-ve-hoi-nhap-kinh-te-quoc-te"},"modified":"2018-04-01T10:31:06","modified_gmt":"2018-04-01T10:31:06","slug":"nen-hieu-the-nao-ve-hoi-nhap-kinh-te-quoc-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/nen-hieu-the-nao-ve-hoi-nhap-kinh-te-quoc-te","title":{"rendered":"N\u00ean hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u201cH\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d?"},"content":{"rendered":"
Song song v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi b\u00ean trong, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf theo c\u00e1c thang b\u1eadc: T\u1eeb h\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c cam k\u1ebft, t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p t\u1edbi cao v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cam k\u1ebft. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Khu v\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do ASEAN (AFTA), ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u00c1 \u2013 \u00c2u (ASEM), ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (APEC) r\u1ed3i T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WTO) l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ng\u00e0y nay n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tham gia \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 FTA r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao h\u01a1n v\u1edbi EU, Li\u00ean minh \u00c1 \u2013 \u00c2u, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c xuy\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (TPP), Khu v\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EFTA)\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tr\u00f2n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m. \u1ea4y v\u1eady m\u00e0 trong d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e2m t\u01b0 l\u1ea1c quan qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 nh\u1edd h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc ta s\u1ebd s\u1edbm h\u00f3a r\u1ed3ng \u2013 Ho\u1eb7c b\u0103n kho\u0103n, lo l\u1eafng th\u00e1i qu\u00e1, coi nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u1ee5n b\u1ea1i t\u1edbi n\u01a1i. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n l\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u00ean ch\u0103ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0i kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m g\u1ed1c?<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n
Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i chung? V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u01b0: Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i \u0111i t\u1edbi b\u00e3i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh phi quan thu\u1ebf; gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1edbi x\u00f3a b\u1ecf h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o quan thu\u1ebf; m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau; h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng cho m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p; x\u00f3a b\u1ecf bao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i; \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung v\u1ec1 mua s\u1eafm ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, h\u1ea3i quan, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, v\u1ec7 sinh an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7, ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Hai l\u00e0, t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp?<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n
L\u1ecbch s\u1eed to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201cc\u1ea7u\u201d th\u00ec \u201ccung\u201d s\u1ebd teo t\u00f3p; kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 v\u1ed1n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u2026th\u00ec s\u1ebd ch\u00ecm trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu. Ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh hay \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n bao v\u00e2y, c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a. D\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, xu th\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u00f3a r\u1ed3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a n\u1ea9y sinh, lan t\u1ecfa, l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u1edd v\u1eady d\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, th\u00f4ng tin, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i lan t\u1ecfa ra to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng xu th\u1ebf, quy lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Ba l\u00e0, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ra sao?<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1ch quan n\u00ean n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7; ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c. N\u00f3i cho c\u00f9ng, th\u1eafng b\u1ea1i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean (Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc) v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh) gi\u1ecfi hay k\u00e9m. Ch\u1eef \u201cgi\u1ecfi\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng: C\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng (c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf) l\u1eabn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, kinh doanh).<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u201cKh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh c\u00f2n k\u00e9m th\u00ec h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp thua l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1eafc\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 th\u1eadt ch\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp th\u00ec li\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3; trong h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u, ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c ch\u1ecbu thua thi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u00ecnh; m\u1ecdi cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i, m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed1i l\u1ee3i kia.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, v\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 khi h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft: Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, t\u1ee9c lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i (m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh\u2026), hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh\u2026 \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ph\u00e1t huy th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh, h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t y\u1ebfu. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p cung c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m \u0103n, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi cam k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ecd. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
                                                                                                                                                         Theo: V\u0169 Khoan<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Song song v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi b\u00ean trong, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf theo c\u00e1c thang b\u1eadc: T\u1eeb h\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c cam k\u1ebft, t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p t\u1edbi cao v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cam k\u1ebft. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-502","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bai-viet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/502","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=502"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/502\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}