{"id":500,"date":"2018-04-01T10:31:05","date_gmt":"2018-04-01T10:31:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bizlawyer.com.vn\/quyen-cua-nguoi-lao-dong-theo-phap-luat-phap-luat-viet-nam"},"modified":"2018-04-01T10:31:05","modified_gmt":"2018-04-01T10:31:05","slug":"quyen-cua-nguoi-lao-dong-theo-phap-luat-phap-luat-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/quyen-cua-nguoi-lao-dong-theo-phap-luat-phap-luat-viet-nam","title":{"rendered":"Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t trong ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf coi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u00ean h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u \u0110i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec1u ghi nh\u1eadn, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, t\u1ef1 do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0: \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 2012 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng: “L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, t\u1ef1 do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed”. C\u0169ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 15 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 8 gi\u1edd trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, 48 gi\u1edd trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 4 gi\u1edd trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 200 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u1eebng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng 150% c\u1ee7a gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0y b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ec7 sinh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1ed9i sa th\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt (\u0110i\u1ec1u 162); T\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 165); T\u1ed9i tr\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 216); T\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ec7 sinh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi (\u0110i\u1ec1u 295); T\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 297)\u2026 Nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00f3a b\u1ecf lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb em, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed trong lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u00ean trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ILO c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0: \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c; c\u1ea5m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, b\u00e3i b\u1ecf quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5m ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3… <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4n ch\u1ec9, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m theo \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c trong quan h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t trong ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. Trong […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bai-viet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=500"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/500\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}