{"id":481,"date":"2018-04-01T10:30:48","date_gmt":"2018-04-01T10:30:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bizlawyer.com.vn\/thuc-trang-dau-tu-tai-viet-nam"},"modified":"2018-04-01T10:30:48","modified_gmt":"2018-04-01T10:30:48","slug":"thuc-trang-dau-tu-tai-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/thuc-trang-dau-tu-tai-viet-nam","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o d\u00f9 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hay \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3ng 1 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, tuy nhi\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u00ec v\u1eady ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u1eef 1 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m v\u1eeba qua Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft 25 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat h\u01a1n 15.000 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. T\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o GDP t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n qua c\u00e1c n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 20%GDP \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 17 t\u1ef7 USD cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong 5 n\u0103m v\u1eeba qua. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3n 20,67 t\u1ef7 USD chi\u1ebfm 24,32% t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1999-2000 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 69,47 t\u1ef7 USD, chi\u1ebfm 22,57%  t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2001-2011.  Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 2014 thay th\u1ebf lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 2005 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c, thu h\u00fat ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 FDI t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb 1 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n sang phi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m khai kho\u00e1ng h\u00e0ng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p, t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o. Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u00e0m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eadp si\u00eau,  t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho h\u01a1n 2 tri\u1ec7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp , 4 tri\u1ec7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf c\u00f2n n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf trong vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0  kinh doanh l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0m r\u00f5 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kinh doanh \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh ng\u1ec1 kinh doanh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng khai. 
N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i  c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch. T\u1ed5ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u01b0a cao, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p. \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng thu h\u00fat ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p v\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u00fd do nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t nam c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thu h\u00fat c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea cho th\u1ea5y ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3  h\u01a1n 100 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n g\u00f3p th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f2n ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thu h\u00fat ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n FDI t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sau:
–    C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.
–    C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 khi xin ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam.
–    X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n FDI v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u1ed1n FDI theo ng\u00e0nh, v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5.   <\/span><\/span>
 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o d\u00f9 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hay \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3ng 1 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bai-viet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=481"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/481\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}