{"id":479,"date":"2018-04-01T10:30:46","date_gmt":"2018-04-01T10:30:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bizlawyer.com.vn\/mot-so-yeu-cau-co-ban-cua-he-thong-phap-luat-viet-nam"},"modified":"2018-04-01T10:30:46","modified_gmt":"2018-04-01T10:30:46","slug":"mot-so-yeu-cau-co-ban-cua-he-thong-phap-luat-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/mot-so-yeu-cau-co-ban-cua-he-thong-phap-luat-viet-nam","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"line-height:2;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin-top:6.0pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:6.0pt; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"line-height:2;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">T\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng: T\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u qua c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc, hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:6.0pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:6.0pt; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"line-height:2;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">T\u00ednh quy ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt: B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quy ph\u1ea1m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c th\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:6.0pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:6.0pt; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"line-height:2;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">T\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Ng\u1ea1n ng\u1eef Anh c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cPh\u00e1p lu\u1eadt thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u00ec t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u201d;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:6.0pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:6.0pt; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"line-height:2;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt: Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 khi trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1edfi c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi <span style=\"letter-spacing:-.2pt\">lu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:6.0pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:6.0pt; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"line-height:2;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch: T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng, t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. Quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng sai, song ch\u01b0a to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf s\u1ef1 minh x\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 minh \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh, kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, \u1edf t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00eau tr\u00ean. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:6.0pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:6.0pt; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"line-height:2;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1: B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi m\u00e0 khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Do v\u1eady, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u1ea3n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bai-viet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/479","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=479"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/479\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}