Sau 30 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nay \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean th\u00e0nh tho\u00e1t ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ngo\u00e0i ra th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1ec1 ng\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n FDI cho th\u1ea5y d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n FDI lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n 26 n\u0103m qua. Khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (FDI) lu\u00f4n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, FDI c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n thu thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. S\u01a1 qua nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua. Trong 26 n\u0103m t\u1eeb 1988-2016, t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n FDI \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2016 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 290 t\u1ef7 USD, t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1t 150 t\u1ef7 USD, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 60%. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 N\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0), \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 116 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i 63 t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi, g\u00f3p ph\u00e0n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, kh\u01a1i d\u1eady hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n FDI v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ODA, NGO, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u00edch th\u00edch thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ea1o cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn khoa h\u1ecdc \u2013 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ti\u1ebfp thu k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. K\u00edch th\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ea1nh tranh. K\u00edch th\u00edch chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea hi\u1ec7n nay g\u1ea7n 60% v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ean 50% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 vi\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng, d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, th\u00e9p…<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f2n \u0111ang g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p khu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 di\u1ec5n ra ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p. Ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f2n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1i lan, Malaixia, In\u0111\u00f4nexia…Nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f2n l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p k\u00ea khai ngu\u1ed3n thu l\u1ed7, tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf, gian l\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m g\u00e2y th\u1ea5t thu ngu\u1ed3n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u, g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t an ninh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1. C\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh lan t\u1ecfa. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao , c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn. N\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nguy c\u01a1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu. Ngo\u00e0i ra ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean theo d\u00f5i gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sau 30 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nay \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean th\u00e0nh tho\u00e1t ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ngo\u00e0i ra th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bai-viet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=472"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/472\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}