{"id":17600,"date":"2026-05-28T13:15:39","date_gmt":"2026-05-28T13:15:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/?p=17600"},"modified":"2026-05-28T13:26:38","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T13:26:38","slug":"su-dung-ai-gia-giong-noi-lua-dao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bizlawyer.vn\/vi\/su-dung-ai-gia-giong-noi-lua-dao","title":{"rendered":"S\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng AI gia\u0309 gio\u0323ng no\u0301i, hi\u0300nh a\u0309nh \u0111\u00ea\u0309 l\u01b0\u0300a \u0111a\u0309o se\u0303 bi\u0323 x\u01b0\u0309 ly\u0301 hi\u0300nh s\u01b0\u0323"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i \u00edch , AI c\u0169ng \u0111ang b\u1ecb l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tinh vi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao. Nhi\u00ea\u0300u ha\u0300nh vi s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng AI gia\u0309 gio\u0323ng no\u0301i, hi\u0300nh a\u0309nh g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, uy t\u00edn, quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\""<\/p\"<\/p>\n

S\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng AI gia\u0309 gio\u0323ng no\u0301i, hi\u0300nh a\u0309nh \u0111\u00ea\u0309 l\u01b0\u0300a \u0111a\u0309o, b\u00f4i nho\u0323 se\u0303 bi\u0323 x\u01b0\u0309 ly\u0301 hi\u0300nh s\u01b0\u0323<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o 2025 s\u1ed1 134\/2025\/QH15 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 10\/12\/2025 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/3\/2026 (Lu\u1eadt Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o 2025). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tri\u1ec3n khai, v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI<\/a> t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m AI v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc an to\u00e0n, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Gi\u1ea3 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, gi\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u1eb1ng AI l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 v\u00ec sao \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nguy hi\u1ec3m d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd?<\/span><\/h2>\n

V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng AI gia\u0309 gio\u0323ng no\u0301i, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, video l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, \u00e2m thanh, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, video, ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u, bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. <\/span><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p g\u1ed3m: Gi\u1ea3 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n g\u1ea5p; Gi\u1ea3 danh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o doanh nghi\u1ec7p, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n; D\u1ef1ng video gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m nh\u1eb1m b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd, h\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n; Gi\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, gi\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\/t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o scandal ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn; D\u00f9ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u201cch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3\u201d nh\u1eb1m vu kh\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y l\u00e0: AI kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra \u201cth\u00f4ng tin sai\u201d, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra \u201cc\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1eadt\u201d. N\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi n\u1ed9i dung, m\u00e0 b\u1edfi d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady nh\u01b0 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, video tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh quen thu\u1ed9c. <\/span><\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI tr\u1edf n\u00ean nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1: m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tinh vi cao h\u01a1n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, ph\u1ea1m vi lan truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI<\/span><\/h2>\n

S\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng AI gia\u0309 gio\u0323ng no\u0301i, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n: D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed9i l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 174 BLHS)<\/span><\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI gi\u1ea3 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, video call, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 danh t\u00ednh nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, th\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n gian d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 174 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2017) v\u1ec1 T\u1ed9i l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, AI kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n gian d\u1ed1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean tinh vi, x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi.<\/span>
\nD\u00f9ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng: D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 290 BLHS)<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0110i\u1ec1u 174 BLHS, trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t th\u00eam d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 290 BLHS \u2013 T\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu AI ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u201cl\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u201d, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 290 BLHS, t\u00f9y h\u00e0nh vi, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00f9ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1ng clip, gi\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eb1m b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd, x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m: D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed9i l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (\u0110i\u1ec1u 155 BLHS)<\/span><\/h3>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng AI \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1ng clip ph\u1ea3n c\u1ea3m, gh\u00e9p \u1ea3nh nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, gi\u1ea3 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n video gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m cho n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c, b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tinh th\u1ea7n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u01a1 quan, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb xem x\u00e9t theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 155 BLHS \u2013 T\u1ed9i l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i danh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n